Monday, November 22, 2004

The Image Game

For non-sports fans, please bear with me through this. Forgive me for sounding patronizing, but you, perhaps more substantially than most, could benefit from understanding a certain phenomenon in American life that is critical to many people’s worldview. In pursuit of this, I am not making a gratuitous sports analogy; rather, I am illustrating a prism through which many rank-and-file, red-state Republicans filter their view of politics.

I will dare to venture a guess that most red-state males are football fans – much more so than NASCAR fans. Football in the South and Midwest is a kind of rite of passage for males. It is presumed to create the Ideal American Man: tough, strong, disciplined, determined. Only watching his son play could warm the heart of a red-state Dad more than watching his daughter date a football player. It’s an instant resume for life.

It is what the draft once meant to red-state Dads (send ‘em to the military, that’ll straighten ‘em out). And indeed, it’d be no coincidence that high numbers of men in the military played football. Most, but not all, of the friends I can recall joining the military had played football (I grew up and reside in a red state).

And if football becomes a standard right of passage for red-state males, it stands to follow that this right of passage is preparing the male to succeed in larger struggles in courtrooms, on executive boards, at war, in politics – and in the very struggle of good vs. evil. In other words, football prepares men to succeed in larger games that will require the same skills and leadership lessons developed in football. Larger games played like football.

I don’t see indications that blue-state urbanites understand this. Democrats in general, I believe, take politics much more literally than Republicans, failing to realize how the Republicans are playing defense, creating turnovers, advancing their field position and driving for touchdowns.

This is the way Republicans control the tempo of politics.

Allow me to interpose a more specific analogy into my argument. In the South, the kind of football to consider is the poke-you-in-the-eye college football of the pre-integration period variety. In those days, college football coaches wielded political power through (if nothing else) sheer community influence. Many were encouraged to run for office after retiring. Many were closely affiliated with state government officials, both fair and corrupt.

As a whole, southern head college football coaches were untouchable. Slipping players money under the table was not only encouraged, it was considered the cost of doing business. This kind of wink-wink rule breaking became a symbol of virtue. Coaches did whatever they could to advance the cause. And as long as the refs don’t catch you, it ain’t cheating.

Even if they do, it’s considered a minor setback. In football, if a player intentionally hurts the opposition’s star player, causing him to miss a few plays, the offending player gets a 15-yard penalty, but he benefited the team and thus becomes a de facto hero.

Even though the attack was unfair. Even if it was, to us, flagrantly brutal and personal.

The Republicans understand this, and so one of the images they would use to cast Mr. Bush is that of a football coach (and don’t forget, House Speaker Denny Hastert was also a coach). From years of covering high school sports, I have a pretty good ear for recognizing coachspeak, and there’s plenty of coded coachspeak in Mr. Bush’s rhetoric.

His campaign speeches had the ring of locker-room speeches. They didn’t need Democrats or “neutral” ralliers present; these were pep-rally speeches for players and coaches only, not an opportunity to “see the president” or make one’s voice heard.

When he spoke of questioning his generals before the invasion of Iraq, he mentioned that he looked in their eyes and asked if they had the right plan. Exactly what a head football coach would be expected to do; call a timeout, ask the assistant coaches for play suggestions, then as the time-out expired, look his coaches in the eye and make the call. I’ve heard many a coach describe this scenario after a tight game.

The “steady leadership” and Iraq issue didn’t hurt the president as much as we Democrats thought it would. That’s partly because a coach who doesn’t stick to his game plan (you make the players adapt to it), especially late in the game, will be seen as indecisive and quickly terminated. If, for example, your team is designed to run the ball and play defense, you never stop running and playing defense. Period.

How do we neutralize or counter this image? In the beginning of the Democratic primaries, I supported Gen. Wesley Clark in part because I thought he fit that rock-jawed, general/coach archetype.

For a while during the presidential campaign, Sen. Kerry would be photographed tossing a football. While it hardly meant anything substantive, I would have liked to see more of that. It may have connected symbolically with some red-staters, however insignificantly. And it may have helped us to create a quarterback archetype that could have advanced the cause in the red states without compromising our message and ideas.

6 comments:

Anonymous said...

But in order for Democrats to be successful, they're going to have to develop not just a quarterback or determine who is going to get the Heisman Trophy. We're going to have to build a winning team that includes a lot of players on the bench and a lot of races throughout the South, throughout the western states, throughout the Midwestern states, in order to be effective.

Jesse Jackson Jr. From an interview with W. Blitzer on Media Matters.

James said...

What a great comment. It raises the point of whether Democrats should be speaking more in sports analogies (and I am groaning as I type this) on the national stage.

James said...

I agree, it would not have helped Kerry. I didn't so much intend this as an autopsy on the Kerry campaign; rather, I'm thematically exploring ways Democrats can re-shape, re-frame or reformulate our ideas and messages for future Democrats -- not just Kerry. We must closely analyze the tactics of the opposition before we can seriously propose an alternate strucure.

And there were several campaign pics of him tossing a football (and a baseball), some even with John Edwards.

But you are right. No one saw them.

And thanks for including your link. I look forward to checking it out!

James said...

I do believe we must do more than change our style. We need to change the entire structure.

We support freedom of speech, and it isn't Democratic to denounce those on the far left (provided they obey the law). Just as it isn’t (little d) democratic of Republicans to censor those on their far-right wing that routinely spew eliminationist fantasies and denounce Democrats and liberals as unpatriotic and treasonous.

Please consider this not a challenge but a question devoid of beligerance: What has Michael Moore done that compares to this?

Finally, which is worst: Having fringe groups with no power appear powerful at the convention by juxtaposition to the powerful, or deliberatly hiding those with power entirely from the convention?

Anonymous said...

Here James is your blind spot. You can't complain about the rhetoric coming from the right and excuse the same language when used by the left. How often during recent election cycles have the Democrats used images and language that portray conservatives as racists, or sexists, or homophobes. The dirt gets slung in both directions.
Ted Kennedy said the Iraq invasion was concocted in Crawford for political reasons. Gore said Bush betrayed the country. Your guy Michael Moore said he was a desserter. All rather unpleasant statements. I'm sure you can supply your own statements made by Republicans about Democrats as well. The point is both sides play the game to win and both sides will get in the gutter to do so.
The problem for the Democrats isn't one of packaging or message discipline. Its the fact that the party is out of good ideas. Its the same tired message and like a coach who has stayed at one program too long, the players are starting to tune out the coach. Whethter you agree with the policies or not, Bush's agenda is bold and sometimes that's enough to win an election.

James said...

Excellent comments. You've rather succinctly articulated that which I am trying to convey. It isn’t that we need new substantive ideas – I believe the ideas of the Democrats are sound – but that we need to build a new structure, from the top down to the grassroots and back up to the top, that will enable us to change the debate to reflect our strengths rather than to consistently play defense against Republicans.

I will be posting more on this, naturally.