Tuesday, November 23, 2004

How To Bang A Drum

I find it interesting that much of the feedback I get from my posts – intentional or otherwise – bolsters a primary thematic argument I have been attempting to advance on this site.

One of the most commonly heard responses is that I am tinkering with cosmetics, while the Democrats need a whole idea overhaul. The argument here is certainly not that the Party should move further left to find new ideas (although I am certain many on the far left would argue they should).

The clear implication is that because Republicans hold the majority, their ideas have been successful. Democrats, therefore, must acknowledge that their own ideas are failures and then develop ideas more like the Republicans’.

To some degree, Democrats do need to effectively articulate ideas that address current political reality; for example, the Republicans have become an institutionally corrupt machine and Democrats are the reformers (to steal a Republican idea from the 80s).

Having said that, I do believe Democrats’ core ideas are sound. But Republicans have worked long and hard to pull the debate onto their own ground, and in so doing, have effectively neutralized an already disorganized Democratic message.

As RBMan has written in the comments:
...the problem is related to Wordcruncher's theme of message discipline. As far as I can see there is no real message to exercise discipline around as opposed to the conservative side which consistently bangs the drum over and over again about "faith", "taxes", "regulatory burden", "defense", "abortion", and "family values".

What drum do the Democrats bang?
This may be a semantic argument, but I do believe it is significant: Rather than banging the ideas we already have, we are responding to Republican drum-banging, which puts Democrats consistently one beat behind the Republicans.

The first step in seizing the idea offensive is to evaluate the debate and understand how it is being conducted before developing a strategy. Following are some of the methods the Republicans successfully deploy to neutralize the Democratic ideas (which are not effectively articulated).

Everybody Does It: I will use as an example a comment I’ve heard and received more than once. It goes like this: One cannot denounce the rhetoric of the right without also condemning the left. In other words, this argument goes, my point is ineffective because Everybody Does It.

However, please note that I am pointing out specific rhetoric emanating from the right. I do not wish to censor, but a reasonable person would acknowledge the difference between calling the president a deserter or saying he betrayed his country, versus stating that an entire group of Americans are traitors or must be eliminated (except for one, which apparently would be placed in a museum).

These very clear differences in rhetoric turn the Everybody Does It dismissal into an excuse – and a justification – for further extremist attacks. As noted in my "This Is War, Dammit" post, Democrats need to recognize and counter this attitude on a national level.

The Republicans have used this strategy to neutralize the Democratic message by neutering the media. At one time the public watchdog with investigative powers that threatened any crooked politician, the press has been defanged. Instead of true reportage and journalism, we now have stenography, as I described in an earlier post:
The current method of reporting goes something like this: "The Republicans say this. The Democrats say that. We don’t know who’s right, but one thing’s certain: It sure is complicated."
Here’s an example of how Republicans have used this tactic. Sen. Kerry’s war hero status and Mr. Bush’s spotty National Guard duty had to be neutralized. So they trotted out the Swift Boat Veterans For Truth, who demonstrably and profusely lied and misrepresented Sen. Kerry’s war record.

With the waters muddied, the mainstream press offered little in the way of investigative journalism into either sides’ charges. They simply resigned themselves to the stenography described above: "Everybody Does It, and we can’t sort it out."

Gotcha!: The Gotcha! strategy goes like this: "You say A now. But sometime in the past, you said B. Gotcha!" Note that either A or B could be taken entirely out of context.

Both sides are certainly guilty of applying this tiresome strategy. While it doesn’t seem particularly effective at advancing a point, it is effective at muddying the waters. Consider these two examples, one from each side:

"Sen. Kerry says the U.S. should always defend itself. But in the 70s, he made the statement that we should not go to war without U.N. authority. Gotcha!"

"Mr. Bush says the objective of going into Iraq is to remove a brutal government and build democracy in its place. But during the 2000 campaign, Gov. Bush said he was against nation-building. Gotcha!"

A tactic used media-wide, Gotcha! is the life force of the cable talking head holler-thons. Their very omnipresence has distracted the public from more substantial discourse. Republicans understood this, and it became a primary strategy when they began promoting "character" as a crucial issue.

The ultimate game of Gotcha! was Mr. Clinton’s oval office peccadilloes. I am not justifying Mr. Clinton’s actions, but clearly the special prosecutor was assigned with a well-financed fishing expedition for a Gotcha!

And how better to explain Republican success with Gotcha! than the example of Rep. Bob Barr, the House Manager in the impeachment trial, who had peccadilloes of his own that received relatively little attention? Granted, Rep. Barr’s peccadilloes are not as significant as the president’s, but wouldn’t that have been a good story? Both the House prosecutor and the accused president are adulterers! Think of the ratings!

Perhaps the Democratic response should have been to sigh, shrug, and say, "Everybody does it."

8 comments:

James said...

We have to think beyond individual candidates. Regardless of who the Republicans run, we know what they will stand for -- the "drum" issues RBMan mentioned. Democrats need a similar strategy.

I will agree that the primaries are a mess. But I don't think they were a problem for the last two Democrat moderates -- Mr. Clinton and Sen. Gore.

James said...

My intent was not to dismiss my readers' comments. I was attempting to use some of the comments to illustrate a point about how the national debate is being conducted.

You make a good point when you wrote that, "any rational thinker has to balance both sides of an issue before he makes a final decision." I agree, and that was the point I was trying to make. If I steal a pencil and you steal a car, there is clearly a difference in the severity of the crime, yet in today's climate, they're likely to balance each other out.

The media does us a disservice when it employs the Everybody Does It strategy. If the two sides are mudslinging, investigate the claims and report the truth. If the press were more aggressive, they would serve to hold both sides accountable, greatly reducing the mudslinging.

And yes, I was referring to Ann Coulter. I was also referring to Rush Limbaugh, who is listened to by reasonable Republicans (I use courtesy titles for politicians, but not celebrities. Forgive the inconsistency). It was he who proposed, among other things, eliminating all liberals except one, who would serve as a museum piece.

I intentionally left names out of the post, because the names themselves are an inflammatory distraction that murks up my own waters.

While I do not wish to become embroiled in a defense of Moore, I would like to know exactly why he is radicalized this way (as a liberal, I have my theories, but I will reserve judgment). I would appreciate it if someone could direct me to an accurate refutation of the facts he presented in "Fahrenheit 9/11" and how these inaccuracies villify him to the degree that he has been villified (and I need more than the squabble over the dates the Saudis were allowed to leave U.S. airspace).

This doesn't mean I am championing his cause. I say this because I know there have been a lot of folks who have criticized the man without ever seeing the film. Sen. McCain, for example, called Moore a "disingenuous film maker" at the RNC, then later admitted he hadn't seen the film.



I, on the other hand, have listened to Limbaugh, read Coulter and subscribed to the Washington Times. I've heard and seen the eliminationist rhetoric myself.

Anonymous said...

http://slate.msn.com/id/2102723/

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/004/127ujhuf.asp

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5335853/site/newsweek/

http://movies2.nytimes.com/gst/movies/movie.html?v_id=305974

Check these articles out about your boy Michael Moore

James said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Anonymous said...

The point I was trying to make earlier wasn't that everybody does it. My point instead was that one can't complain about one sides bomb throwers and then excuse or minimize the bomb throwers on your own side. The analogy of stealing a pencil vs stealing a car isn't accurate. Instead we have one side stealing a Lincoln while the other steals a Caddy. For every Ann Coulter you provide I will be more than happy to provide a Ted Rall in rebuttal. But both of these only speak to the far right on left. They are preaching to the choir.
If the Democrats are to win nationally they will need to expand the base of voters. You don't do this with anger. That's the message I have been trying to convey. While the hard core Democratic voter may despise Bush passionately, the average American doesn't. He may have doubts but not the rage that one saw eminating from the left during the last campaign cycle. Complaining that the rank and file voter isn't informed enough or is stupid doesn't cut it. Kerry did everything possible to explain why Bush shouldn't be re-elected and absolutely nothing to explain why he should with one exception. That exception was his Vietnam experience. Which is why the left is absolutely livid with the Swifties. The one area where Kerry had an absolute upperhand was military service. Unfortunately when you make that the center of your campaign you invite challenges to it. I don't question Kerry's service but I find his anti-war activities reprehensible. Also, I would like to add this. The gentleman who make up the Swifties are just as heroic and served just as bravely as Kerry did himself. Many of the veterans in the final few adds were POWS who were tortured with Kerry's words. You may not like what they have to say, but it infuriates me to hear people question their integrity. One of the gentleman holds the medal of honor and I think he has earned the right to his opinion. As for calling them liars. I would like to point out that when one is being shot at, different people can have different recollections of the same incident. I know this from experience both at being shot at and interviewing those that had. I would remind RB that many of the people in those "despicable" ads drove the same PBRs and Swift boats that Kerry did.

Anonymous said...

RBMan, you touched on one of my favorite subjects, tax policy. There are seldomn any good reasons to raise taxes. In fact, the Noble laurette from this year stated that Bush's tax reductions were not large enough. The issue with the deficit is funny in that the only answer that seems to come out of the left is an increase in taxes. How about a reduction in spending. That might work as well. In this area both the Dems and Repubs have been abject failures but the question then becomes, do I want to spend like a drunken sailor or do I want to spend like a destroyer full of them. Raising the marginal rate on the highest wage earners would be ineffective for two reasons. One, any increase in this bracket would result in a depression of GDP growth. Second, this group has the ability to hide much of their income from liability. Just ask Kerry's wife or running mate about how this can be done. They are experts. The tax code as currently written places over 95% of the tax burden one half of the populace. Its progressive nature is inherently unfair and is in dire need of overhaul. Unfortunatley, whenever tax reform is discussed the left immediately screams about tax breaks for the wealthy. Well guess what, the wealthy are the ones paying the taxes. Who else is available to get the breaks. Go to the IRS web site and check out the level of taxes paid vs the percentage of income earned. These "wealthy" people are funding the governemnt already. Its economic foolishness to burden them further.
Ultimately, the budget isn't in a dire condition. As a percentage of GDP the deficit is actually quite reasonable. If a person making $20,000 is $10,000 in debt he has a problem. If a person making $500,000 has the same debt load he is in pretty good shape. The U.S. economy is closer to the $500,000 person than the $20,000 one.

Anonymous said...

Also a comment on social justice. I don't quite understand what that means. If you are dealing with economic issues I think you miss the point of what benefit our system provides. Our system offers what I like to call unequall comfort. Nearly everyone is comfortable but not equally so. Bill Gates is more comfortable than me while I am more comfortable than others. The thing to remember is poverty in America is a relative term not an absolute one. The poorest here are generally better off than most elsewhere. One of my favorite writers, D'Nish Desouza relates a conversation he had with a friend of his from India. When D'Nish asked why his friend wanted to move to America, his friend replied "I want to live in a country where the poor are fat." You see, other sytems provide equallity or justice but only in their levels of discomfort. In China or Sudan or much of the world nearly everyone is at the same level, but it is an uncomfortable level to live in.

I am reluctant to comment on the abortion question but I will offer this. I asked my wife, who is an expert in the area, to give me one condition that would allow a woman to survive a late term abortion but where a ceasarian section would be life threatening. She said there wasn't one. Until someone can give me a condition that meets the above criteria, late term abortions, after about 28-30 weeks are in my opinion, feticide.

Anonymous said...

RB, Interesting response on the tax policy question. Your concerns about any regression in a national sales tax can be layed to rest. Most national sales tax plans provide for a "prebate" that would effectively eliminate most of the same income groups from tax liability. Also the national sales tax would eliminate the FICA and Medicare payroll taxes which are very regressive already. While a sales tax would be more painful for a lower income individual than a Bill Gates on many items remember the bite Bill would be paying on his gulfstream V. That bite for the lower income person would be offset by the prebate, an increased "take home" pay and a probable increase in gross pay as well. fairtax.org has some really good info on the subject. I do not specificly endorse either a flat tax or a sales tax, I do want a rational and logical debate on the subject. For too long the tax code, (which as you correctly pointed out is supposed to raise revenue for the government to operate), has instead been used for social engineering.
The easiest way to balance the budget is simply to freeze spending at current levels for a couple of years. With very modest GDP growth we would hit break even in about two of three years based on current projections. Barring that, if we eliminated base line budgeting we could also get a handle on things as well. The problem is always the constituency of any program will demagogue any attempt to reduce its funding. Any many ways, Washington is like fuedal England with each program head paying hommage to his boss and everyone working to keep the money rolling in. This can be seen quite clearly in the intelligence reform now in the news. The biggest sticking point is who will have budgetary authority. No one seems to care if the reforms will work or not. Everyone just wants to have the final say on how the money will be spent.